GBH Openvault
China: A Century of Revolution; Born Under the Red Flag (1976-1997): Surviving Mao; Born under the Red Flag (1976-1997): The New Generation; Interview with Fang Lizhi, Part 2 of 4
Part of Stories of East and South East Asia.
Interview with Fang Lizhi, vice-principal at Hefei University. He discusses first believing Deng Xiaoping would fight for liberty and freedom of speech and thought, but it was not the case. Fang was almost sued by Deng for defamation after mentioning corruption while traveling abroad. After going to Tiananmen Square during protests, he had to go into hiding at the American Embassy.
- Series
- China: A Century of Revolution
- Program
- Born Under the Red Flag (1976-1997): Surviving Mao; Born under the Red Flag (1976-1997): The New Generation
- Program Number
101-102
- Title
Interview with Fang Lizhi, Part 2 of 4
- Series Description
In 1986 AMBRICA Productions began CHINA: A Century of Revolution, a series of three feature-length documentaries that explore the history of modern China.
The first film, CHINA IN REVOLUTION describes the epic upheaval that began in China with the fall of the last emperor in 1911. Over the next four decades, the Chinese people were caught up in struggles with warlords, foreign invasion and a bitter rivalry between the Chinese Communist Party and the Nationalist Party. The film highlights the two figures who came to shape events, Chang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong. First they worked as allies to unite the country and then they fought a bloody civil war that was won by the Communists in 1949.
The trilogy continues with THE MAO YEARS, a look at the next period of modern China’s history: Mao Zedong’s rule, from 1949 to his death in 1976. The film begins with the celebrations marking the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, a moment of great hope for millions of Chinese. But the quarter-century of Mao’s rule was as turbulent as the decades which preceded it. Interludes of relative calm and increased prosperity were interrupted repeatedly by violent campaigns, purges, and a famine in which killed more than 30 million people. It culminated in Mao’s colossal and tragic experiment, the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. When Mao died in 1976, people were exhausted by the turmoil and longed for stability.
What happened next could never have been anticipated and forms the story line for the final film of the trilogy; BORN UNDER THE RED FLAG examines China’s remarkable transformation after Mao’s death. In just 15 years, under Deng Xiaoping’s leadership, China raced forward at an astonishing pace to become a never-before-seen hybrid of communism and capitalism. The world’s most populous nation has reinvented itself, changing from a relatively undeveloped and isolated nation into an economic giant and a major player on the world stage. For many Chinese, this transformation has brought unprecedented prosperity, but it has also raised troubling questions of national identity and social inequality.
See Ambrica website: http://www.ambrica.com/chinatrilogy.html
- Program Description
This program tells the story of China's remarkable transformation after Mao Zedong's death, focusing on personal stories that are compelling and often tragic, as the Chinese have had to cope with what the film calls "failed ideals, a brutal, outmoded communism, and a harsh new capitalism." As in the earlier films in this series, the filmmakers combine never-before-seen archival footage from China with location shooting and interviews with a wide range of China's people: peasants, political prisoners, intellectuals, prostitutes, students and government officials.
- Duration
00:31:09
- Asset Type
Raw Footage
- Media Type
Video
- Subjects
- Peoples of East Asia
- Politics and Government
- Social Issues
- History
- Protest and Public Advocacy
- Genres
- Documentary
- Topics
- Global Affairs
- Creators
- Williams, Sue (Producer)
- Dietz, Kathryn (Producer)
- Vecchione, Judith (Executive Producer)
- Contributors
- Fang, Lizhi (Interviewee)
- Publication Information
- WGBH Educational Foundation
- Citation
- Chicago: “China: A Century of Revolution; Born Under the Red Flag (1976-1997): Surviving Mao; Born under the Red Flag (1976-1997): The New Generation; Interview with Fang Lizhi, Part 2 of 4,” GBH Archives, accessed December 22, 2024, http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_D2568B97968F40DDAAC7E09D461811E3.
- MLA: “China: A Century of Revolution; Born Under the Red Flag (1976-1997): Surviving Mao; Born under the Red Flag (1976-1997): The New Generation; Interview with Fang Lizhi, Part 2 of 4.” GBH Archives. Web. December 22, 2024. <http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_D2568B97968F40DDAAC7E09D461811E3>.
- APA: China: A Century of Revolution; Born Under the Red Flag (1976-1997): Surviving Mao; Born under the Red Flag (1976-1997): The New Generation; Interview with Fang Lizhi, Part 2 of 4. Boston, MA: GBH Archives. Retrieved from http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_D2568B97968F40DDAAC7E09D461811E3