GBH Openvault

Vietnam: A Television History; Interview with Frank M. White, 1981

Part of The Vietnam Collection.

04/02/1981

Vietnam veteran and former foreign correspondent, Frank White discusses his opinions of General Gracey. He mentions that he was gentlemanly and very gracious. He did not empathize with any particular American group, but rather viewed the Americans as another distraction. White also recounts the attitude of the French when the Vietnamese began to protest the British and American forces and the bloodshed that occurred during the Vietnamese fight for independence. He recalls that once the fighting began, and Marshal Leclerc arrived with his staff, hostility increased and continued until the end. White talks about his meetings with Ho Chi Minh, the torture that he witnessed in South Vietnam and American Policy during the Vietnam War.

Series

Vietnam: A Television History

Title

Interview with Frank M. White, 1981

Series Description

This 13 part series covers the history of Vietnam from France's colonial control, through the 1945 revolution, to the 1975 U.S. evacuation from Saigon and the years beyond. The series' objective approach permits viewers to form their own conclusions about the war. 101--Roots of a War--Despite cordial relations between American intelligence officers and Communist leader Ho Chi Minh in the turbulent closing months of World War II, French and British hostility to the Vietnamese revolution laid the groundwork for a new war. 102--The First Vietnam War (1946-1954)--The French generals expected to defeat Ho's rag-tag Vietminh guerrillas easily, but after eight years of fighting and $2.5 billion in U.S. aid, the French lost a crucial battle at Dienbienphu--and with it, their Asian empire. 103--America's Mandarin (1954-1963)--To stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, America replaced France in South Vietnam--supporting autocratic President Ngo Dinyh Diem until his own generals turned against him in a coup that brought political chaos to Saigon. 104--LBJ Goes to War (1964-1965)--With Ho Chi Minh determined to reunite Vietnam, Lyndon Baines Johnson determined to prevent it, and South Vietnam on the verge of collapse, the stage was set for massive escalation of the undeclared Vietnam War. 105--America Takes Charge (1965-1967)--In two years, the Johnson Administration's troop build-up dispatched 1.5 million Americans to Vietnam to fight a war they found baffling, tedious, exciting, deadly and unforgettable. 106--America's Enemy (1954-1967)--The Vietnam War as seen from different perspectives: by Vietcong guerrillas and sympathizers; by North Vietnamese leaders; by rank and file; and by American held prisoner in Hanoi. 107--Tet (1968)--The massive enemy offensive at the Lunar New Year decimated the Vietcong and failed to topple the Saigon government, but led to the beginning of America's military withdrawal. 108--Vietnamizing the War (1968-1973)--President Nixon's program of troop pull-outs, stepped-up bombing and huge arms shipments to Saigon changed the war, and left GI's wondering which of them would be the last to die in Vietnam. 109--Cambodia and Laos--Despite technical neutrality, both of Vietnam's smaller neighbors were drawn into the war, suffered massive bombing, and in the case of Cambodia, endured a post-war holocaust of nightmare proportions. 110--Peace is at Hand (1968-1973)--While American and Vietnamese continued to clash in battle, diplomats in Paris argued about making peace, after more than four years reaching an accord that proved to be a preface to further bloodshed. 111--Homefront USA--Americans at home divide over a distant war, clashing in the streets as demonstrations lead to bloodshed, bitterness and increasing doubts about the outcome. 112--The End of the Tunnel (1973-1975)--Through troubled years of controversy and violence, U.S. casualties mounted, victory remained elusive and American opinion moved from general approval to general dissatisfaction with the Vietnam war. 113--Legacies--Vietnam is in the Soviet orbit, poorer than ever, at war on two fronts; America's legacy includes more than one half million Asian refugees, one half million Vietnam veterans and some questions that won't go away. Series release date: 9/1983

Asset Type

Raw video

Media Type

Video

Subjects

Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Personal narratives, American

United States. Office of Strategic Services

Economic assistance--Vietnam

Nationalism and communism

Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)

Great Britain--History, Military--20th century

Communism and intellectuals

Colonization

Imperialism

United States--Foreign relations--1945-1989

Military assistance, British

Indochinese War, 1946-1954

National liberation movements

United States--Foreign relations--Asia

France--History, Military--20th century

Revolutionaries

Vietnam--History

Generals--Great Britain--Biography

France--Colonies--Asia

Japan--History, Military--1868-1945

Locations

Sarasota, FL

Genres

Documentary

Topics

War and Conflict

Creators

Ellison, Richard (Series Producer)

Contributors

White, Frank (Interviewee)

Publication Information

WGBH Educational Foundation

Rights Summary

No materials may be re-used without references to appearance releases and WGBH/UMass Boston contract. 2) It is the liability of a production to investigate and re-clear all rights before re-use in any project. Rights Holder: WGBH Educational Foundation

Citation

Chicago: “Vietnam: A Television History; Interview with Frank M. White, 1981,” 04/02/1981, GBH Archives, accessed December 22, 2024, http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_AEC33AAAB24846CF94E3F76464870379.

MLA: “Vietnam: A Television History; Interview with Frank M. White, 1981.” 04/02/1981. GBH Archives. Web. December 22, 2024. <http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_AEC33AAAB24846CF94E3F76464870379>.

APA: Vietnam: A Television History; Interview with Frank M. White, 1981. Boston, MA: GBH Archives. Retrieved from http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_AEC33AAAB24846CF94E3F76464870379