War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; At the Brink; Allies Protest Pact Violations

Part of War and Peace in the Nuclear Age.

08/17/1961

With the border in Berlin between East and West firmly sealed, the Allies have swung to the belief that the Communists pulled a propaganda blooper when they ended the free flow within the city. World opinion is heavily in favor of the West and the Russian propaganda machine seems content to let the onus rest on the East German regime and not on the Soviets themselves.

License Clip

Series

War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

Program

At the Brink

Program Number

105

Title

Allies Protest Pact Violations

Series Description

The first atomic explosion in the New Mexico desert on July 16, 1945, changed the world forever. This series chronicles these changes and the history of a new era. It traces the development of nuclear weapons, the evolution of nuclear strategy, and the politics of a world with the power to destroy itself.

In thirteen one-hour programs that combine historic footage and recent interviews with key American, Soviet, and European participants, the nuclear age unfolds: the origin and evolution of nuclear weapons; the people of the past who have shaped the events of the present; the ideas and issues that political leaders, scientists, and the public at large must confront, and the prospects for the future. Nuclear Age highlights the profound changes in contemporary thinking imposed by the advent of nuclear weapons. Series release date: 1/1989

Program Description

In October 1962, the Soviet Union and the United States are at the brink of nuclear war, the 13 most harrowing days in the nuclear age.

“I remember leaving the White House at the end of that Saturday and thinking that might well be the last sunset I ever saw,” recalls former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara of Black Saturday, the day the Cuban missile crisis pushed the world to the brink of nuclear war. Aleksandr Alexseev, Soviet ambassador to Cuba at the time, recalled, “We and the Cubans decided that, in order to avoid a United States invasion, we should supply Cuba with missiles.” The US effort to overthrow Fidel Castro at the Bay of Pigs was an expression of President Kennedy’s disbelief about the missiles in Cuba while it surprised Soviet leader Khrushchev according to his speechwriter,Feodor Burlatsky. Major General William Fairborne, speaks about how “We loaded whole blood and a hundred coffins onto the carrier Iwo Jima.” Looking back on those 13 days, former Secretary of State Dean Rusk reflects, “...we’ve got to find some way to inhabit this speck of dust in the universe at the same time.”

Duration

00:02:34

Asset Type

Stock footage

Media Type

Video

Subjects

Locations

Genres

Topics

Rights Summary

In perpetuity ; Public Domain Rights Holder: NARA

Citation

Chicago: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; At the Brink; Allies Protest Pact Violations,” 08/17/1961, GBH Archives, accessed December 22, 2024, http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_73831FB4E8154F4390364F8C5AF5966F.

MLA: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; At the Brink; Allies Protest Pact Violations.” 08/17/1961. GBH Archives. Web. December 22, 2024. <http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_73831FB4E8154F4390364F8C5AF5966F>.

APA: War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; At the Brink; Allies Protest Pact Violations. Boston, MA: GBH Archives. Retrieved from http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_73831FB4E8154F4390364F8C5AF5966F

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War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; At the Brink; Allies Protest Pact Violations