GBH Openvault
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Europe Goes Nuclear; Interview with Art Lundahl, 1986
Part of War and Peace in the Nuclear Age.
02/21/1986
Art Lundahl founded the CIA's National Photographic Interpretation Center. In the interview he discusses the role of photoreconnaissance and photointerpretation in the Cuban Missile Crisis. He starts by describing the surprise of discovering offensive missilery, not just defensive missiles, in Cuba. He describes his briefing of President Kennedy, who he recalls was cool and determined. He explains the sense of pride the photointerpreters had in their work during the crisis, keeping the president as up to date as possible. They viewed it as their way of contributing to history. Lundahl emphasizes that photoreconnaissance has proven an effective method for tracking threats to national security, and has served as a major source of military intelligence since World War II. He credits their work during the missile crisis with changing the way the U.S. political leadership engaged with it, especially in the Nuclear Age. He describes the process of photointerpretation, demonstrating how images that might seem unimportant to a layperson can mean a great deal to the trained eye.
License Clip
- Series
- War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
- Program
- Europe Goes Nuclear
- Program Number
104
- Title
Interview with Art Lundahl, 1986
- Series Description
The first atomic explosion in the New Mexico desert on July 16, 1945, changed the world forever. This series chronicles these changes and the history of a new era. It traces the development of nuclear weapons, the evolution of nuclear strategy, and the politics of a world with the power to destroy itself.
In thirteen one-hour programs that combine historic footage and recent interviews with key American, Soviet, and European participants, the nuclear age unfolds: the origin and evolution of nuclear weapons; the people of the past who have shaped the events of the present; the ideas and issues that political leaders, scientists, and the public at large must confront, and the prospects for the future. Nuclear Age highlights the profound changes in contemporary thinking imposed by the advent of nuclear weapons. Series release date: 1/1989
- Program Description
France and England rush to acquire their own nuclear weapons, NATO worries about the threat from the East, and Europe becomes the most nuclear-saturated place on Earth.
British and American scientists worked side by side to build the first nuclear bombs. “There was a strong desire on the British side for that collaboration to continue into peacetime. There was no such desire on the part of the United States,” recalls British diplomat Roger Makins, Lord Sherfield. Britain decided to proceed on its own and in 1952 joined the US and the Soviets in what pundits would call “the nuclear club.” General Charles De Gaulle, president of France, wanted to join the club, too, and not rely on the US for nuclear protection. Prestige was also an issue. In 1960, France exploded its first atomic weapon. Since World War II the Soviet Union had had a superiority in conventional forces in Europe. NATO countered by deploying thousands of nuclear weapons. “They were accepted as being perfectly reasonable weapons to use in a tactical battle in continental Europe,” said Sir Richard Powell of the British Defense Ministry.
- Duration
00:37:07
- Asset Type
Raw video
- Media Type
Video
- Subjects
- Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962
- Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 1894-1971
- Cuba
- Farmer (Jet fighter plane)
- Photographic reconnaissance systems
- Photographic interpretation
- Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965
- United States
- World War II
- Dillon, C. Douglas (Clarence Douglas), 1909-2003
- McNamara, Robert S., 1916-2009
- Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963
- U-2 (Reconnaissance aircraft)
- Fishbed (Jet fighter plane)
- Nuclear weapons
- Aerial photography
- Intermediate-range ballistic missiles
- Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968
- Soviet Union
- United States. Central Intelligence Agency
- Locations
- Washington, DC
- Genres
- Documentary
- Topics
- Science
- History
- Global Affairs
- War and Conflict
- Contributors
- Lundahl, Art (Interviewee)
- Publication Information
- WGBH Educational Foundation
- Citation
- Chicago: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Europe Goes Nuclear; Interview with Art Lundahl, 1986,” 02/21/1986, GBH Archives, accessed November 21, 2024, http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_0CAF0CFABD144923A9319040FF7DA0F8.
- MLA: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Europe Goes Nuclear; Interview with Art Lundahl, 1986.” 02/21/1986. GBH Archives. Web. November 21, 2024. <http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_0CAF0CFABD144923A9319040FF7DA0F8>.
- APA: War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Europe Goes Nuclear; Interview with Art Lundahl, 1986. Boston, MA: GBH Archives. Retrieved from http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_0CAF0CFABD144923A9319040FF7DA0F8