GBH Openvault
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Zero Hour; Interview with Richard Perle, 1988
Part of War and Peace in the Nuclear Age.
02/25/1988
Richard Perle was an aide to U.S. senator Henry Scoop Jackson from 1969 to 1980 and assistant secretary of defense from 1981 to 1987. In the interview he discusses the arms control negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union under Reagan. He talks about the dual track decision, the zero option, the double zero option, and the INF deal. He also explains the position of European countries in terms of these negotiations, and how successful negotiations would affect NATO and the strategic balance.
License Clip
- Series
- War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
- Program
- Zero Hour
- Program Number
110
- Title
Interview with Richard Perle, 1988
- Series Description
The first atomic explosion in the New Mexico desert on July 16, 1945, changed the world forever. This series chronicles these changes and the history of a new era. It traces the development of nuclear weapons, the evolution of nuclear strategy, and the politics of a world with the power to destroy itself.
In thirteen one-hour programs that combine historic footage and recent interviews with key American, Soviet, and European participants, the nuclear age unfolds: the origin and evolution of nuclear weapons; the people of the past who have shaped the events of the present; the ideas and issues that political leaders, scientists, and the public at large must confront, and the prospects for the future. Nuclear Age highlights the profound changes in contemporary thinking imposed by the advent of nuclear weapons. Series release date: 1/1989
- Program Description
President Reagan and Soviet Secretary Gorbachev sign the INF Agreement to eliminate an entire class of nuclear weapons from Europe. No one had expected the European Missile Crisis to end this way.
The story begins in 1979, when the Western Allies were worried about the Soviet Union’s buildup of SS-20 nuclear missiles aimed at Western Europe. Under pressure from the Carter Administration, NATO issued a threat, if the SS-20s were not removed, NATO would install new American missiles in Europe. The threat revived the dormant anti-nuclear movement in Western Europe, giving them an anti-American tone. In 1981, President Reagan made a proposal that the US would cancel deployment of the missiles if the Soviet Union would dismantle all the intermediate range missiles it had pointed at Europe. This was the “zero-zero” option. The Soviet Union was entering a period of change with three leaders dying in three years. In 1986 Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev offered to accept the “zero-zero” option and in 1987 the INF agreement was signed.
- Duration
00:36:46
- Asset Type
Raw video
- Media Type
Video
- Subjects
- Weinberger, Caspar W.
- Schmidt, Helmut, 1918 Dec. 23-
- Strategic Defense Initiative
- Nitze, Paul H.
- United States
- Gorbachev, Mikhail
- Soviet Union
- Soviet Union. Treaties, etc. United States, 1987 December 8
- Haig, Alexander Meigs, 1924-2010
- SS-20 Missile
- Owen, David, 1938-
- Gromyko, Andrei Andreevich, 1909-1989
- Nuclear weapons
- Reagan, Ronald
- Germany
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Peace movements
- Shultz, George Pratt, 1920-
- Summit meetings--IcelandReykjavik
- Nuclear arms control
- Apel, Hans, 1932-2011
- Locations
- Washington, DC
- Genres
- Documentary
- Topics
- History
- War and Conflict
- Science
- Global Affairs
- Contributors
- Perle, Richard Norman, 1941- (Interviewee)
- Publication Information
- WGBH Educational Foundation
- Citation
- Chicago: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Zero Hour; Interview with Richard Perle, 1988,” 02/25/1988, GBH Archives, accessed December 22, 2024, http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_03AE731BD9B24B31B01CA59A33ACDD2D.
- MLA: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Zero Hour; Interview with Richard Perle, 1988.” 02/25/1988. GBH Archives. Web. December 22, 2024. <http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_03AE731BD9B24B31B01CA59A33ACDD2D>.
- APA: War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Zero Hour; Interview with Richard Perle, 1988. Boston, MA: GBH Archives. Retrieved from http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_03AE731BD9B24B31B01CA59A33ACDD2D