Vietnam: A Television History; Roots of a War; Interview with Archimedes L. A. Patti, 1981

04/01/1981

Archimedes Patti was an officer in the United States Army and, after World War Two, the Office of Strategic Services. Mr. Patti describes the U.S. position on Southeast Asia during World War Two, and the emerging Vietnamese Independence Movement. He describes his first meetings with Ho Chi Minh and details the assistance of the Viet Minh in the war effort. He recalls the scene in Hanoi after the war and the attempts by the French to recoup their colony. He details his talks with Ho, and notes that the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence was quite similar to that of the United States. He concludes with his views of the Vietnam War from the perspective of one who understood the roots of the conflict and knew how it could have been avoided.

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Series: Vietnam: A Television History
Program: Roots of a War
Program Number: 101
Title: Interview with Archimedes L. A. Patti, 1981
Series Description: This 13 part series covers the history of Vietnam from France's colonial control, through the 1945 revolution, to the 1975 U.S. evacuation from Saigon and the years beyond. The series' objective approach permits viewers to form their own conclusions about the war. 101--Roots of a War--Despite cordial relations between American intelligence officers and Communist leader Ho Chi Minh in the turbulent closing months of World War II, French and British hostility to the Vietnamese revolution laid the groundwork for a new war. 102--The First Vietnam War (1946-1954)--The French generals expected to defeat Ho's rag-tag Vietminh guerrillas easily, but after eight years of fighting and $2.5 billion in U.S. aid, the French lost a crucial battle at Dienbienphu--and with it, their Asian empire. 103--America's Mandarin (1954-1963)--To stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, America replaced France in South Vietnam--supporting autocratic President Ngo Dinyh Diem until his own generals turned against him in a coup that brought political chaos to Saigon. 104--LBJ Goes to War (1964-1965)--With Ho Chi Minh determined to reunite Vietnam, Lyndon Baines Johnson determined to prevent it, and South Vietnam on the verge of collapse, the stage was set for massive escalation of the undeclared Vietnam War. 105--America Takes Charge (1965-1967)--In two years, the Johnson Administration's troop build-up dispatched 1.5 million Americans to Vietnam to fight a war they found baffling, tedious, exciting, deadly and unforgettable. 106--America's Enemy (1954-1967)--The Vietnam War as seen from different perspectives: by Vietcong guerrillas and sympathizers; by North Vietnamese leaders; by rank and file; and by American held prisoner in Hanoi. 107--Tet (1968)--The massive enemy offensive at the Lunar New Year decimated the Vietcong and failed to topple the Saigon government, but led to the beginning of America's military withdrawal. 108--Vietnamizing the War (1968-1973)--President Nixon's program of troop pull-outs, stepped-up bombing and huge arms shipments to Saigon changed the war, and left GI's wondering which of them would be the last to die in Vietnam. 109--Cambodia and Laos--Despite technical neutrality, both of Vietnam's smaller neighbors were drawn into the war, suffered massive bombing, and in the case of Cambodia, endured a post-war holocaust of nightmare proportions. 110--Peace is at Hand (1968-1973)--While American and Vietnamese continued to clash in battle, diplomats in Paris argued about making peace, after more than four years reaching an accord that proved to be a preface to further bloodshed. 111--Homefront USA--Americans at home divide over a distant war, clashing in the streets as demonstrations lead to bloodshed, bitterness and increasing doubts about the outcome. 112--The End of the Tunnel (1973-1975)--Through troubled years of controversy and violence, U.S. casualties mounted, victory remained elusive and American opinion moved from general approval to general dissatisfaction with the Vietnam war. 113--Legacies--Vietnam is in the Soviet orbit, poorer than ever, at war on two fronts; America's legacy includes more than one half million Asian refugees, one half million Vietnam veterans and some questions that won't go away. Series release date: 9/1983
Program Description: Despite cordial relations between American intelligence officers and Communist leader Ho Chi Minh in the turbulent closing months of World War II, French and British hostility to the Vietnamese revolution laid the groundwork for a new war.
Duration: 01:17:19
Asset Type: Raw video
Media Type: Video
Subjects: Japan--History, Military; United States--Foreign relations--1945-1989; National liberation movements; Hanoi (Vietnam)--History; United States--History--1945-; France--Colonies--Asia; Viet Nam doc lap dong minh hoi; United States--Politics and government; United States. Office of Strategic Services; Nationalism; Decolonization; Ho, Chi Minh, 1890-1969; Vietnam--Politics and government; Patti, Archimedes L. A.; Vietnam--History--August Revolution, 1945; France--Politics and government; Capitulations, Military; Vietnam War, 1961-1975; Vietnam (Democratic Republic); Rice; Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Personal narratives, American
Genres: Documentary
Topics: War and Conflict
Creators: Ellison, Richard (Series Producer)
Contributors: Patti, Archimedes L. A. (Interviewee)
Publication Information: WGBH Educational Foundation
Rights Summary: No materials may be re-used without references to appearance releases and WGBH/UMass Boston contract. 2) It is the liability of a production to investigate and re-clear all rights before re-use in any project. Rights Holder: WGBH Educational Foundation
Citation: Chicago: “Vietnam: A Television History; Roots of a War; Interview with Archimedes L. A. Patti, 1981,” 04/01/1981, GBH Archives, accessed December 22, 2024, http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_3267C58E4C104A54A0AFDF230D618AE6.; MLA: “Vietnam: A Television History; Roots of a War; Interview with Archimedes L. A. Patti, 1981.” 04/01/1981. GBH Archives. Web. December 22, 2024. <http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_3267C58E4C104A54A0AFDF230D618AE6>.; APA: Vietnam: A Television History; Roots of a War; Interview with Archimedes L. A. Patti, 1981. Boston, MA: GBH Archives. Retrieved from http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_3267C58E4C104A54A0AFDF230D618AE6

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Vietnam: A Television History; Roots of a War; Interview with Archimedes L. A. Patti, 1981