GBH Openvault
Vietnam: A Television History; End of the Tunnel, The (1973 - 1975); Interview with Frank Snepp, 1981
Part of The Vietnam Collection.
10/14/1981
Frank Snepp was the former chief analyst of North Vietnamese strategy for the CIA in Saigon. Snepp recalls the decision of the American forces to pull out of Vietnam. He discusses that Nguyen Van Thieus cousin, Hoang Duc Nha was the sole member of the South Vietnamese government who did not believe that the Americans would continue to send support and tried to warn Nguyen Van Thieu not to rely on the Americans. He also recalls the corruption within the South Vietnamese government and how the CIA was told not to report any corruption within South Vietnam. Snepp further discusses the evacuation from Vietnam and how it was organized.
License Clip
- Series
- Vietnam: A Television History
- Program
- End of the Tunnel, The (1973 - 1975)
- Program Number
112
- Title
Interview with Frank Snepp, 1981
- Series Description
This 13 part series covers the history of Vietnam from France's colonial control, through the 1945 revolution, to the 1975 U.S. evacuation from Saigon and the years beyond. The series' objective approach permits viewers to form their own conclusions about the war. 101--Roots of a War--Despite cordial relations between American intelligence officers and Communist leader Ho Chi Minh in the turbulent closing months of World War II, French and British hostility to the Vietnamese revolution laid the groundwork for a new war. 102--The First Vietnam War (1946-1954)--The French generals expected to defeat Ho's rag-tag Vietminh guerrillas easily, but after eight years of fighting and $2.5 billion in U.S. aid, the French lost a crucial battle at Dienbienphu--and with it, their Asian empire. 103--America's Mandarin (1954-1963)--To stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, America replaced France in South Vietnam--supporting autocratic President Ngo Dinyh Diem until his own generals turned against him in a coup that brought political chaos to Saigon. 104--LBJ Goes to War (1964-1965)--With Ho Chi Minh determined to reunite Vietnam, Lyndon Baines Johnson determined to prevent it, and South Vietnam on the verge of collapse, the stage was set for massive escalation of the undeclared Vietnam War. 105--America Takes Charge (1965-1967)--In two years, the Johnson Administration's troop build-up dispatched 1.5 million Americans to Vietnam to fight a war they found baffling, tedious, exciting, deadly and unforgettable. 106--America's Enemy (1954-1967)--The Vietnam War as seen from different perspectives: by Vietcong guerrillas and sympathizers; by North Vietnamese leaders; by rank and file; and by American held prisoner in Hanoi. 107--Tet (1968)--The massive enemy offensive at the Lunar New Year decimated the Vietcong and failed to topple the Saigon government, but led to the beginning of America's military withdrawal. 108--Vietnamizing the War (1968-1973)--President Nixon's program of troop pull-outs, stepped-up bombing and huge arms shipments to Saigon changed the war, and left GI's wondering which of them would be the last to die in Vietnam. 109--Cambodia and Laos--Despite technical neutrality, both of Vietnam's smaller neighbors were drawn into the war, suffered massive bombing, and in the case of Cambodia, endured a post-war holocaust of nightmare proportions. 110--Peace is at Hand (1968-1973)--While American and Vietnamese continued to clash in battle, diplomats in Paris argued about making peace, after more than four years reaching an accord that proved to be a preface to further bloodshed. 111--Homefront USA--Americans at home divide over a distant war, clashing in the streets as demonstrations lead to bloodshed, bitterness and increasing doubts about the outcome. 112--The End of the Tunnel (1973-1975)--Through troubled years of controversy and violence, U.S. casualties mounted, victory remained elusive and American opinion moved from general approval to general dissatisfaction with the Vietnam war. 113--Legacies--Vietnam is in the Soviet orbit, poorer than ever, at war on two fronts; America's legacy includes more than one half million Asian refugees, one half million Vietnam veterans and some questions that won't go away. Series release date: 9/1983
- Program Description
Through troubled years of controversy and violence, U.S. casualties mounted, victory remained elusive and American opinion moved from general approval to general dissatisfaction with the Vietnam war.
- Duration
01:12:27
- Asset Type
Raw video
- Media Type
Video
- Subjects
- Bombing, Aerial--Vietnam
- Intelligence officers
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Personal narratives, American
- Military intelligence
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Cambodia
- Economic assistance--Vietnam
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Public opinion
- International relations
- Evacuation of civilians
- Photography, Military
- Radio, Military
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Aerial operations, American
- Intelligence and national security
- France--Colonies--Asia
- Logistics
- Ambassadors
- Morale
- War and society
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Aerial operations, American
- Military assistance, American
- Corruption
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Desertions--Vietnam
- Capitulations, Military
- Vietnamese reunification question (1954-1976)
- Migration and refugees
- Genres
- Documentary
- Topics
- War and Conflict
- Creators
- Ellison, Richard (Series Producer)
- Contributors
- Snepp, Frank (Interviewee)
- Publication Information
- WGBH Educational Foundation
- Rights Summary
No materials may be re-used without references to appearance releases and WGBH/UMass Boston contract. 2) It is the liability of a production to investigate and re-clear all rights before re-use in any project. Rights Holder: WGBH Educational Foundation
- Citation
- Chicago: “Vietnam: A Television History; End of the Tunnel, The (1973 - 1975); Interview with Frank Snepp, 1981,” 10/14/1981, GBH Archives, accessed September 7, 2024, http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_8C3F18BDAA44441D8B900CC35C395512.
- MLA: “Vietnam: A Television History; End of the Tunnel, The (1973 - 1975); Interview with Frank Snepp, 1981.” 10/14/1981. GBH Archives. Web. September 7, 2024. <http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_8C3F18BDAA44441D8B900CC35C395512>.
- APA: Vietnam: A Television History; End of the Tunnel, The (1973 - 1975); Interview with Frank Snepp, 1981. Boston, MA: GBH Archives. Retrieved from http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_8C3F18BDAA44441D8B900CC35C395512