EXTENDED DESCRIPTION:The fade-in finds Joyce Chen behind the kitchen
counter grinding meat with an electric grinder. Today, she explains, she
will be making "lion head," which, despite the name, actually means
meatballs cooked with cabbage. One starts by
grinding meat. In China, when one says "meat," the reference is to pork,
although for the American cook, beef can be used instead. If pork is the
meat of choice, Chen recommends butt or "Boston butt" as this is a cut with
some fat in it and thus offers a good balance of fatness and leanness to
make the dish tender and juicy. In China, grinding
the meat has to be done by hand but in the U.S. an electric grinder makes
the task all the easier. (Smiling, Chen suggests that if one needs some
exercise, then do it by hand.) Pork is the meat of
choice in China since buffalo or cows are hard-working farm animals which
means they are not as fatty or tender. Pigs are specifically raised to be
eaten and they are lazy animals, Chen notes, so their meat is less
lean. To the ground meat, one adds soy, water,
salt, sugar, MSG, sherry, and cornstarch. Then, the mixture should be put in
the fridge to let sit a bit. When it comes out, it is formed by hand into
large meatballs. Smiling, Chen suggests that forming the meatballs by hand
is like being a child again and making clay objects or snowballs. The one problem of using one's hands is that it is a bit
messy and one will be caught in an inconvenient state if guests suddenly
drop in. So, while the meatballs are cooking in oil, Chen recommends washing
one's hands and then also cleaning up around the stove. Chen repeats the ingredients as a panning shot shows them on
little cards affixed to Chinese figurines. Once the
meatballs are browned, they should be put into a clay pot or other pot for
simmering. In China, a bamboo sheet would be placed at the bottom to avoid
having the meatballs stick but since that is an unlikely option in the U.S.,
wrinkled aluminum foil at the bottom of the pot will do the trick. Water,
soy, and sugar are poured over the meatballs and, covered, they are put on
the stove for a slow simmer (at least one hour). It
is now time to prepare the cabbage, Chen advises. Round American cabbage
will not work in this dish but one can use long celery cabbage or bok choy
cabbage found in Chinese grocery stores. If the latter is used, the stalks
must be carefully washed by hand as they accumulate dirt. The cabbage is cut into pieces and cooked up in a wok with
some oil. Once the meatballs have simmered enough,
they and the foil are removed from the pot, the cooked cabbage is put in,
and the meatballs and their sauce put over the cabbage. The dish is simmered
again. Chen notes that some cooks like to do the whole process with the
cabbage and meatballs together but she thinks this makes the cabbage leaves
too soggy. Chen removes from the oven a completed
meatballs-and-cabbage dish that she had prepared earlier and was keeping
warm. This dish should be served directly from the pot and the combination
of ingredients will make it smell "really good." Serving from the pot saves
on dishes and clean-up, too. With pot holders,
Chen takes the pot to the dining area where bowls of rice await. Chen
reiterates that the meat should not be ground too finely at the beginning as
this will make the meatballs too hard: jokingly, she says that one doesn't
want to make meatballs that are so hard they could kill someone if the
meatballs were thrown at them. Chen explains that
in China, foods are often given glamorous names: for example, lobster (the
dish she prepared in the last episode) is called "dragon shrimp" and chicken
is called "phoenix." In like fashion, the large meatballs are called "lion
head" since they are big and make reference to the king of the jungle. Chen
jokes that when one tells the guests they are having lion head they might
imagine their host has just come back from a hunting trip in Africa. But
it's only a dish of meatballs, after all. With
that, Chen signs off.