GBH Openvault

War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Bigger Bang for the Buck, A; Reds Launch First Space Satellite

Part of War and Peace in the Nuclear Age.

07/15/1957

Moscow earns the scientific glory for mankind's first stride into outer space. Animated films graphically show how a mighty three-stage rocket placed an artificial moon into an orbit around the earth, a feat that occasions Western re-appraisal of Red missile progress.


License Clip
Series
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
Program
Bigger Bang for the Buck, A
Program Number

103

Title

Reds Launch First Space Satellite

Series Description

The first atomic explosion in the New Mexico desert on July 16, 1945, changed the world forever. This series chronicles these changes and the history of a new era. It traces the development of nuclear weapons, the evolution of nuclear strategy, and the politics of a world with the power to destroy itself.

In thirteen one-hour programs that combine historic footage and recent interviews with key American, Soviet, and European participants, the nuclear age unfolds: the origin and evolution of nuclear weapons; the people of the past who have shaped the events of the present; the ideas and issues that political leaders, scientists, and the public at large must confront, and the prospects for the future. Nuclear Age highlights the profound changes in contemporary thinking imposed by the advent of nuclear weapons. Series release date: 1/1989

Program Description

For the destructive power they deliver, nuclear weapons are cheap and efficient. In the 1950’s the United States begins to rely on nuclear, rather than conventional, weapons for its defense.

As nuclear policy evolved during the Eisenhower Administration, three factors combined to produce a new American reliance on nuclear weapons: pressure to control the federal budget (the “bigger bang” argument); competition as each branch of the American military adapted nuclear weapons to its mission; and Soviet bluffs that fueled American fears about a “bomber gap” and later a “missile gap.” On October 4, 1957, Sputnik, the Soviet satellite that was the first to orbit Earth, shocked Americans and delighted the Soviets. A month later, the Soviets launched Sputnik 2 with a dog on board. Both the Soviets and the Americans knew that a booster capable of carrying a dog into space could also deliver a nuclear warhead across a continent in 30 minutes.

Duration

00:01:39

Asset Type

Stock footage

Media Type

Video

Subjects
Soviet Union -- Politics and government
Soviet Union
Genres
Documentary
Topics
History
Science
War and Conflict
Global Affairs
Rights Summary

In perpetuity ; Public Domain Rights Holder: NARA

Citation
Chicago: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Bigger Bang for the Buck, A; Reds Launch First Space Satellite,” 07/15/1957, GBH Archives, accessed April 20, 2024, http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_3B17E386281443A79B31FBEB8EACCE6F.
MLA: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Bigger Bang for the Buck, A; Reds Launch First Space Satellite.” 07/15/1957. GBH Archives. Web. April 20, 2024. <http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_3B17E386281443A79B31FBEB8EACCE6F>.
APA: War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Bigger Bang for the Buck, A; Reds Launch First Space Satellite. Boston, MA: GBH Archives. Retrieved from http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_3B17E386281443A79B31FBEB8EACCE6F
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